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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋam | om pustaŋ |
| 2SG: | pustaŋat | ot pustaŋ |
| 3SG: | pustaŋeš | ok/ogeš pustaŋ |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na pustaŋ |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da pustaŋ |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑t | ogə̑t pustaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋə̑m | šə̑m pustaŋ |
| 2SG: | pustaŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ pustaŋ |
| 3SG: | pustaŋe | ə̑š pustaŋ |
| 1PL: | pustaŋna | ə̑šna pustaŋ |
| 2PL: | pustaŋda | ə̑šda pustaŋ |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑č́ | ə̑št pustaŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋə̑nam | pustaŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | pustaŋə̑nat | pustaŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | pustaŋə̑n | pustaŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑nna | pustaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑nda | pustaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑nə̑t | pustaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋam ə̑l'e | om pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pustaŋat ə̑l'e | ot pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pustaŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋam ulmaš | om pustaŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pustaŋat ulmaš | ot pustaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pustaŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš pustaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na pustaŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da pustaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t pustaŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | pustaŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pustaŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | pustaŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pustaŋə̑n ə̑l'e | pustaŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | pustaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | pustaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | pustaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋə̑nam ulmaš | pustaŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | pustaŋə̑nat ulmaš | pustaŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pustaŋə̑n ulmaš | pustaŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | pustaŋə̑nna ulmaš | pustaŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | pustaŋə̑nda ulmaš | pustaŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | pustaŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pustaŋ | it pustaŋ |
| 3SG: | pustaŋže | ə̑nže pustaŋ |
| 1PL: | (pustaŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na pustaŋ) |
| 2PL: | pustaŋza | ida pustaŋ |
| 3PL: | pustaŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št pustaŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋnem | ə̑nem pustaŋ |
| 2SG: | pustaŋnet | ə̑net pustaŋ |
| 3SG: | pustaŋneže | ə̑než pustaŋ |
| 1PL: | pustaŋnena | ə̑nena pustaŋ |
| 2PL: | pustaŋneda | ə̑neda pustaŋ |
| 3PL: | pustaŋnešt | ə̑nešt pustaŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | pustaŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | pustaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | pustaŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | pustaŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | pustaŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | pustaŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt pustaŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | pustaŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net pustaŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | pustaŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než pustaŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | pustaŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda pustaŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | pustaŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt pustaŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | pustaŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | pustaŋman |
| Active participle: | pustaŋše |
| Passive participle: | pustaŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | pustaŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | pustaŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | pustaŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | pustaŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | pustaŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | pustaŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | pustaŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | pustaŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | pustaŋdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||